2019-W Lincoln Shield penny obverse and reverse showing the W mint mark below the date

The 2019 Penny Value Guide: From 1¢ to $3,606

A perfect 2019-W Lincoln cent graded MS70 sold for $3,606 — yet most 2019 pennies in your pocket are worth exactly one cent. The difference comes down to one letter stamped below the date, a coin's condition, and a handful of dramatic minting errors. This guide breaks down every variety and shows you exactly what to look for.

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$3,606 Top Sale
2019-W MS70 RD
~7B Pennies Struck
Philadelphia & Denver
346K 2019-W Uncirculated
Mint Sets Struck
1st Year a Lincoln Cent
Carried a W Mint Mark

🔍 Is Your Coin the Rare 2019-W Penny? Self-Checker

The 2019-W is the most valuable regular-issue 2019 penny — but you must verify it carefully. A genuine "W" mint mark confirms West Point origin. Work through the checklist below to assess your coin in under two minutes.

Side-by-side comparison of a 2019 Philadelphia penny (no mint mark) and a 2019-W West Point penny showing the W stamp below the date

Left: Standard 2019 Philadelphia penny — no letter below date. Right: Rare 2019-W — look for a small "W" directly below "2019."

🟤 Common 2019 Penny (Philadelphia or Denver)

  • ✖ No mint mark, or shows a "D" below the date
  • ✖ Available in everyday pocket change
  • ✖ 3.5+ billion struck — very common
  • ✖ Circulated value: face value (1 cent)
— vs —

✨ Rare 2019-W Penny (West Point)

  • ✔ Small "W" visible below the date on the obverse
  • ✔ Only in 2019 Uncirculated Mint Sets — never in change
  • ✔ About 346,257 uncirculated examples struck
  • ✔ Minimum value: $5–$10 in typical MS condition

Run the 4-Point Verification Checklist

📝 Describe Your 2019 Penny for a Detailed Assessment

Not sure which variety you have? Type a description below — mention anything you notice about the mint mark, surface condition, color, doubling, or unusual features. The tool will highlight likely matches and value ranges.

Mention these things if you can:

  • Mint mark (W, D, S, or none)
  • Color (red, brown, red-brown)
  • Any doubling on lettering or date
  • Off-center or misaligned design
  • Satin/matte finish vs. shiny proof

Also helpful:

  • Any bubbles or plating issues
  • Missing or weak letters (BU in E PLURIBUS)
  • Die cracks or raised lumps on the rim
  • Whether the coin came from a set or circulation
  • Any professional grading (PCGS, NGC)

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🔢 Free 2019 Penny Value Calculator

Select your mint mark, condition, and any errors — step by step — to get an instant value estimate.

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Step 1 of 3 — Choose Mint Mark

Which mint mark appears below the date "2019" on the front of your coin?

Step 2 of 3 — Choose Condition

What is the overall condition of your coin?

Step 3 of 3 — Select Any Errors

Check any errors or varieties visible on your coin (leave blank if none):

If you're not yet sure about your coin's mint mark or condition, a 2019 Penny Coin Value Checker tool lets you upload a photo and get an AI-based estimate without needing to know those details upfront.

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⚠️ Valuable 2019 Lincoln Penny Errors — Complete Guide

With billions of pennies struck across four mints in 2019, quality-control escapes were inevitable. The errors below represent the most sought-after varieties, each capable of multiplying a coin's value many times over. Study the diagnostic features carefully — some of these can be confirmed with nothing more than a 10× loupe and a good light source.

2019 Lincoln penny Doubled Die Obverse showing doubling on IN GOD WE TRUST and date under magnification
MOST VALUABLE

2019 Doubled Die Obverse (DDO)

$20 – $200+

A doubled die obverse occurs when a working die receives two misaligned impressions from the hub during the hubbing process. The result is a permanent doubling of design elements that appears on every coin struck by that die — making DDO specimens a distinct, traceable variety rather than a random fluke.

On 2019 Lincoln cents, confirmed DDO doubling appears most commonly on the motto "IN GOD WE TRUST," the word "LIBERTY," and the four numerals of the date. Look for a secondary offset image — a "shelf" or shadow — running parallel to each letter or digit, visible with a 5×–10× loupe. Some examples also show doubling on Lincoln's eye and eyebrow.

Value scales directly with the strength and clarity of the doubling. Minor, class-V mechanical doubling (which creates a flat shelf) is worth only a few dollars, while strong hub doubling with clear separation commands the highest premiums. Coins grading MS65 RD with strong doubling can realistically reach $100–$200 or more at specialist Lincoln cent auctions.

How to spot it

Under a 10× loupe, examine "IN GOD WE TRUST" and the date "2019" for a clearly offset secondary image — each letter or numeral should look doubled, not merely thick or mushy from die wear.

Mint mark

Philadelphia (no mark), Denver (D), and West Point (W) issues — DDO varieties have been reported across all business-strike mints.

Notable

Strong 2019 DDO examples have sold for $50–$200+ at specialized Lincoln cent auctions. Varieties are catalogued by CONECA; collectors should reference the CONECA master listings to confirm hub doubling vs. mechanical doubling before submitting for grading.

2019 Lincoln penny with off-center strike showing blank planchet area and shifted design with full date visible
MOST FAMOUS

2019 Off-Center Strike Error

$10 – $200+

An off-center strike results when a planchet fails to seat properly in the collar before the dies descend, causing the design to be impressed off-center and leaving a blank crescent of unstruck planchet exposed. The degree of misalignment — measured as a percentage of the coin's diameter — determines both collectibility and value.

On 2019 cents, visually striking examples show 20%–60% misalignment. The key diagnostic for maximum value is whether the full "2019" date remains visible within the struck portion. A coin that is 50% off-center but still shows a complete date is substantially more valuable than one where the date is obscured, because the date confirms the year and variety for auction cataloguing purposes.

Minor misalignments of 5%–10% bring $5–$20. Moderate examples (20%–30%) with a visible date fetch $25–$75. Dramatic examples at 40%–60% off-center with a clear "2019" date have sold for $100–$200 or more depending on centering, originality of surfaces, and whether the example is certified by PCGS or NGC.

How to spot it

Look for a clear crescent of blank, undesigned planchet on one or more sides of the coin. Under magnification, the rim will be missing or flat on the off-center side while normal on the opposite side.

Mint mark

Philadelphia (no mark) and Denver (D) are most commonly found — Philadelphia and Denver produce the high-volume business strikes where misfeeds occur.

Notable

Dramatic 40–60% off-center 2019 pennies with visible date have sold for $50–$200+ on eBay and at Heritage Auctions. The "broad strike" variant — struck outside the collar, leaving full design but an enlarged flat rim — is related and brings $18–$40 depending on condition.

2019 Lincoln penny obverse showing a raised die cud error on the rim with a connecting die crack visible
RAREST VARIETY

2019 Die Cud & Die Crack Error

$10 – $75+

A die cud forms when a section of the working die breaks away from the rim inward, leaving a void in the die. Metal flows into this void during striking, creating a raised, blob-like lump on the finished coin that corresponds exactly to the missing die section. Cuds are always connected to the coin's rim, which distinguishes them from interior die breaks.

On 2019 Lincoln cents, die cuds appear most frequently on the obverse near Lincoln's truncated portrait and along the lower rim, and on the reverse over the letters of "ONE CENT." Under a loupe, the cud appears as a smooth or slightly textured raised mass — no original design detail is visible within the cud area itself, since that die section was simply absent.

The famous "BIE" variety is a related die-crack error: a small crack develops between the "B" and "E" in "LIBERTY," filling with metal to create a raised line that mimics an extra letter "I." BIE errors are popular among Lincoln cent specialists and typically bring $5–$20. Larger cuds on the portrait or date area command the highest premiums among die-break enthusiasts.

How to spot it

Examine the rim with a 10× loupe. A cud appears as a smooth raised lump touching and merging with the rim, with no design detail within it. Check "LIBERTY" specifically for the raised line of a BIE crack between the B and E letters.

Mint mark

Philadelphia (no mark) and Denver (D) business strikes — high production volume increases the likelihood of late-die-state breaks occurring before the die is retired.

Notable

BIE die crack 2019 pennies sell consistently for $5–$20 depending on size and placement. Full rim cuds on Lincoln's portrait area bring $50–$75+ when certified. Die state progression (early vs. late cud) is a key grading factor for specialists collecting die crack varieties.

Close-up of 2019 Lincoln penny showing the BIE die crack error — a raised line between B and E in LIBERTY resembling an extra letter I
BEST KEPT SECRET

2019 BIE Die Crack Error

$5 – $20

The BIE error is one of the most beloved and widely collected Lincoln cent varieties. It gets its nickname from the apparent appearance of an extra letter "I" between the "B" and "E" in the word "LIBERTY" — the result of a small die crack that fills with metal during striking and prints on the coin as a raised line or wedge shape.

On 2019 Lincoln cents, BIE errors have been confirmed across both Philadelphia and Denver business strikes. The die crack originates at the rim adjacent to the "B" and travels through the field toward the "E," creating a raised metal ridge that appears to be a letter. Under a 5×–10× loupe, the raised ridge is clearly distinguishable from the surrounding flat field — and the letters "B" and "E" remain fully intact and undisturbed on either side.

Although individual BIE examples are affordable — typically $5–$20 for a solid circulated example — they have an active collector community dedicated to cataloguing die-state progressions. Earlier die states show a finer crack; later states show a wider, more dramatic gap. Some 2019 BIE examples also coincide with other late-die-state artifacts like die polish lines or light cuds, which can further elevate premiums.

How to spot it

Examine the word "LIBERTY" with a 5×–10× loupe under raking light. Between the "B" and the "E," look for a small raised line, wedge, or blob that resembles an extra letter "I" standing in the field between the two genuine letters.

Mint mark

Philadelphia (no mark) and Denver (D) business strikes. BIE varieties are tied to specific working dies and not all dies produce them.

Notable

BIE errors are listed in several dedicated Lincoln cent reference works and tracked by CONECA collectors. A 2019 BIE in MS65 RD can bring $15–$20 at auction, while circulated examples in good detail sell for $5–$10 on eBay as an entry-level Lincoln cent variety.

2019 Lincoln penny reverse showing strike-through error on BU letters in E PLURIBUS with weakened or missing letter detail
HIDDEN GEM

2019 Strike-Through Error (BU Letters)

$5 – $30+

A strike-through error occurs when a foreign object — die grease, a cloth fiber, a metal chip, or accumulated debris — becomes lodged between the die face and the planchet at the moment of striking. The obstruction prevents full contact in that area, causing the corresponding design details to appear weak, smeared, or entirely absent on the finished coin.

The most frequently documented strike-through on 2019 Lincoln pennies affects the letters "BU" in the reverse motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM." When grease fills the die cavity in this area, the B and U emerge weakly defined or blank against the surrounding struck field. More dramatic examples show the entire "E PLURIBUS" missing or partially absent, leaving smooth unexplained blank zones where sharp lettering should appear.

Grease strike-throughs on the obverse can affect Lincoln's portrait — causing the hair detail or cheek to appear smooth or smudged — which is particularly striking and often commands higher premiums. Value ranges from approximately $5 for a circulated reverse grease fill affecting only one or two letters, up to $30 or more for mint-state examples with significant obverse portrait involvement or a dramatic, well-documented strike-through across multiple design elements.

How to spot it

On the reverse, check "E PLURIBUS UNUM" for letters that appear faint, sunken, or missing entirely — especially "BU." Surrounding lettering should be sharp. On the obverse, examine Lincoln's hair and cheek for smooth zones where fine detail should be visible under a 10× loupe.

Mint mark

Philadelphia (no mark) and Denver (D) — both high-volume production mints where die grease accumulation and debris incidents are more frequent. Strike-throughs are die-state dependent and tied to specific production runs.

Notable

2019 BU strike-through pennies in circulated condition have sold for approximately $5; mint-state examples reaching $30 depending on the extent and clarity of the struck-through area. Strike-through errors are accepted by PCGS and NGC and can be graded and slabbed, which significantly aids resale. Dramatic obverse portrait examples are the most collectible and have commanded premiums above the typical range at Heritage Auctions.

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📊 2019 Penny Value Chart at a Glance

The table below distills values across all major 2019 penny varieties and conditions. For an in-depth illustrated 2019 penny identification walkthrough covering each variety in full detail, see the complete 2019 penny value and variety reference guide. Values reflect recent auction data and dealer retail as of 2026.

Variety Tier Worn / Circ Fine / AU Unc (MS60–66) Gem (MS67+ / PR70)
2019-P (No Mark, Philadelphia) Common $0.01 $0.15 – $1 $1 – $13 $30 – $2,575+
2019-D (Denver) Common $0.01 $0.35 – $2 $3 – $12 $27 – $1,400+
✨ 2019-W (West Point Unc.) ← KEY VARIETY Rare $5 – $10 $10 – $25 $12 – $50 $100 – $3,606
2019-S (San Francisco Proof DCAM) Modest $3 – $7 $7 – $23
2019-W Proof (DCAM) Valuable $5 – $15 $50 – $467
🔥 2019-W Reverse Proof ← RAREST FINISH Extremely Rare $18 – $30 $50 – $100+
2019 DDO Error (any mint) Valuable $5 – $20 $20 – $50 $50 – $150 $100 – $200+
2019 Off-Center Strike (40%+ w/ date) Valuable $10 – $30 $30 – $75 $75 – $150 $150 – $200+

🪙 CoinKnow can scan your 2019 penny from a photo to verify its mint mark and estimate a grade range in seconds — a coin identifier and value app.

Metal: 99.2% Zinc / 0.8% Copper plating Weight: 2.5 g Diameter: 19.05 mm Designer: Victor D. Brenner (obv) / Lyndall Bass (rev) Edge: Plain

🏭 2019 Penny Mintage & Survival Data

West Point Mint facility or group of 2019 Lincoln pennies from all four mints showing P, D, S, and W mint marks
Mint / Variety Mintage Distribution Typical Survival Rate
2019-P Philadelphia (no mark) 3,542,800,000 General circulation Essentially 100% — billions survive
2019-D Denver 3,497,600,000 General circulation Essentially 100% — billions survive
2019-S San Francisco (Proof DCAM) 1,054,918 2019 Proof Sets only Very high — collector-owned, rarely spent
2019-W West Point (Unc. Satin) ~346,257 2019 Uncirculated Mint Sets High — set-included, widely held by collectors
2019-W West Point (Proof DCAM) ~601,364 2019 Proof Sets (bonus) High — proof set inclusion, collector-owned
2019-W West Point (Reverse Proof) ~412,609 2019 Silver Proof Sets High — scarcest W variety; dedicated collector base
TOTAL (all issues) ~7,040,800,000+ Multiple channels
📌 Key Historical Note: 2019 marks the first time in U.S. Mint history that Lincoln cents carried a "W" mint mark visible on the coin. While West Point previously struck pennies from 1974–1986 to supplement Philadelphia's output, those coins bore no mint mark — making the 2019-W a true numismatic first, as confirmed in Coin World (February 25, 2019). Each 2019 penny cost approximately 1.99 cents to produce — nearly twice its face value.

🏅 How to Grade Your 2019 Lincoln Cent

Condition is the primary value driver for 2019 pennies. The difference between a coin worth $0.01 and one worth $50+ can come down to whether Lincoln's cheek shows any friction. Use this grading reference alongside a 5x loupe and good raking light.

Grading strip of four 2019 Lincoln pennies showing worn, circulated, uncirculated, and gem condition side by side

⬛ Worn (G–F)

Lincoln's cheek, jaw, and hair above the ear are flat and featureless. The reverse shield lines are merged or absent. No mint luster whatsoever. Surface is dull brown. Value: face value for P and D. Even worn W pennies retain a premium of a few dollars.

🟤 Circulated (VF–AU)

Design details mostly present but high points show clear friction. Hair strands above Lincoln's ear partially visible; shield lines present but faint. Partial luster may show in recessed areas. Color is typically Red-Brown (RB) to Brown (BN). Value is modest above face value.

🟡 Uncirculated (MS60–66)

No wear anywhere. Full luster present, though may have contact marks or small abrasions from mint bag handling. Color can range from Red-Brown (RB) to Red (RD). Lincoln's cheekbone and jaw are sharp and fully rounded. Strike fully developed. Eye appeal is moderate to strong.

⭐ Gem (MS67–MS70)

Superior strike, full luster, and virtually no contact marks even under magnification. Must retain full Red (RD) color — 95%+ of the original copper-red surface intact. Lincoln's portrait details are razor-sharp. MS69 and MS70 examples are exceptionally rare and command four-figure premiums for the 2019-W variety.

💡 Pro Tip — Color Designation Matters: On copper-plated zinc cents like the 2019 penny, PCGS and NGC assign a color designation: RD (Red, 95%+ original color), RB (Red-Brown), or BN (Brown). An RD coin at any grade is worth 20–30% more than an equivalent RB example. For the 2019-W at MS67, RD coins regularly exceed $30 while RB coins sell for less. Always prioritize RD when purchasing certified examples.

📱 CoinKnow lets you photograph your 2019 penny and compare it against graded reference images to match your coin's condition tier — a coin identifier and value app.

💰 Where to Sell Your Valuable 2019 Penny

Where you sell matters as much as what you have. Common 2019-P and 2019-D pennies aren't worth the effort to sell individually — but a certified 2019-W, a dramatic error, or a gem-grade MS69 can bring real money through the right channel.

🏛️ Heritage Auctions

Best for high-grade certified 2019-W pennies (MS67+), dramatic error coins, or any coin realistically worth over $100. Heritage attracts serious Lincoln cent collectors who bid competitively. Their online sessions run regularly and include strong bidder pools for modern rarities. Expect a seller's commission, but maximum realized prices for premium coins.

📦 eBay

The largest marketplace for mid-range 2019 pennies — ideal for W-pennies in MS65–MS68, error coins worth $10–$75, and certified examples. Browse recently sold prices for 2019 Lincoln Shield pennies to set a realistic Buy-It-Now or auction opening bid based on what comparable certified examples have actually sold for in recent weeks.

🏪 Local Coin Shop

Convenient for quick sales, but expect 30–50% below auction value — dealers need margin to resell. Best for lots of common 2019-P and 2019-D rolls, or if you need immediate cash. A good local dealer can also give a free quick opinion on whether your coin is worth professionally grading before you invest in a PCGS or NGC submission fee.

💬 Reddit r/CoinSales

Active community marketplace for coins under $200 with no listing fees. Useful for mid-range 2019-W examples, BIE errors, or strike-through coins where negotiating directly with a fellow collector yields better net prices than eBay after fees. Requires account history and feedback for trust. Ideal for hobbyist-to-hobbyist sales.

✅ Get it Graded First: Any 2019 penny you believe is worth over $50 — especially a 2019-W in high Mint State, a strong DDO, or a dramatic off-center — should be submitted to PCGS or NGC before selling. Certification authenticates the coin, assigns an official grade, and the slab dramatically increases buyer confidence. Certified coins routinely sell for 40–80% more than equivalent raw (unslabbed) examples at auction.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions — 2019 Penny Value

How much is a 2019 penny worth?
Most circulated 2019 pennies from Philadelphia (no mint mark) and Denver (D) are worth only face value — one cent. Uncirculated examples are worth 10 to 30 cents in typical grades. The exception is the 2019-W (West Point) penny, worth $5–$10 in average uncirculated condition and potentially thousands in gem grades. A perfect MS70 2019-W sold for $3,606 in 2019.
What makes the 2019-W penny so special and valuable?
The 2019-W penny was the first Lincoln cent ever to bear the West Point "W" mint mark on the coin itself. While West Point had previously struck pennies from 1974–1986, those carried no mint mark. With only about 346,257 uncirculated "W" pennies struck for sets, scarcity combined with historic significance drives premiums. Even circulated examples sell for well above face value among collectors.
How do I find the mint mark on a 2019 penny?
Look on the obverse (front) of the coin, directly below the date "2019." Philadelphia pennies have no mint mark (or a bare "P" area). Denver coins show a "D," San Francisco proofs show an "S," and West Point coins display a "W." Use a 5x loupe or magnifier to clearly see the small letter. The mint mark is the single most important factor determining a 2019 penny's value beyond grade.
What 2019 penny errors are worth money?
The most valuable 2019 penny errors include: Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) errors worth $20–$200+; Off-Center strikes worth $10–$200 depending on degree; Die Cuds worth $10–$50+; BIE die crack errors worth $5–$20; Strike-Through errors (especially "BU" letters) worth $5–$30; and Plating Blisters worth $5–$30. Dramatic or rare errors like wrong-planchet strikes can be worth substantially more.
Is a 2019-W penny rare to find in change?
Yes — the 2019-W penny was never released into general circulation. It was only distributed as a bonus coin inside 2019 Uncirculated Mint Sets sold by the U.S. Mint. You cannot find one by searching pocket change or coin rolls. To acquire one you need to purchase a 2019 Uncirculated Set from the Mint, or buy a single certified example from a dealer or auction platform.
What is the highest recorded sale for a 2019 penny?
The highest documented sale for a 2019 penny is $3,606 for a 2019-W Lincoln Shield cent graded MS70 RD by NGC in 2019. This flawless West Point coin — the first of its kind to bear a "W" mint mark — set the benchmark price early in the coin's collecting history. Philadelphia examples graded MS69 RD have also sold for $2,575, showing that high-grade business strikes carry major premiums regardless of mint.
How do I know if my 2019 penny is uncirculated?
An uncirculated 2019 penny shows no wear on any surface. Check Lincoln's cheekbone and jaw — these high points flatten first with circulation. The coin should retain a bright red-orange luster across the entire surface (Red designation). Under a loupe, you'll see tiny "bag marks" from coin-to-coin contact in mint bags, but no friction or flatness on design elements. If the luster is gone and the coin looks dull brown, it is circulated.
What does RD mean on a graded 2019 penny, and why does it matter?
RD stands for "Red," meaning the coin retains at least 95% of its original copper-red color. PCGS and NGC also assign RB (Red-Brown, 5–94% red) and BN (Brown, less than 5% red). An RD-designated 2019 penny is worth 20–30% more than the same coin graded RB at the same numerical grade. For the 2019-W at MS67, RD examples can bring $30+, while RB specimens sell for less.
Should I clean my 2019 penny to make it more valuable?
Never clean a 2019 penny — or any coin. Cleaning removes the original surface luster and leaves hairline scratches visible under magnification. A cleaned coin is typically worth 50–90% less than an unaltered example in the same grade. Grading services like PCGS and NGC will also detail-grade a cleaned coin, preventing it from earning a standard numerical grade and making it nearly unsellable to serious collectors.
What is a 2019 penny made of?
All 2019 Lincoln pennies are made of a zinc core (99.2%) plated with a thin outer layer of copper (0.8%). The coin weighs 2.5 grams and measures 19.05 mm in diameter. Despite looking copper, the coin is primarily zinc — which is why plating blister and split-plating errors occur when the copper layer separates from the zinc substrate. The cost to produce each 2019 penny was approximately 1.99 cents, almost twice its face value.

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